Nubians are an ethno-linguistic group indigenous to Sudan and southern Egypt who originated from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization. In Egypt and Sudan, the main Nubian language sub-groups from north to south include the Kenzi, Dongolawi, Nobiin, Midob, Hill Nubian.
Although they speak different Nubian dialects, Nubians have developed a common identity, which has been celebrated in poetry, novels, music and storytelling.
The majority of Nubians adhere to Islam. However, depending upon the generation, traditional religious practices often involve a syncretism of Islam and traditional folk beliefs. In ancient times, Nubians practiced a mixture of traditional religion and Egyptian religion. Prior to the spread of Islam, many Nubians practiced Christianity.