People Group Profiles

“All nations will come and worship before you."

- Revelations 15:4

Chinese, Teochew of United States


People Group Info

Total Population: 32,000

ROP3 Code: 103699
IMB Affinity Group: East Asian Peoples
Affinity Bloc: East Asian Peoples
People Cluster: Chinese
Language: Min Nan Chinese - (nan)
Religion: Buddhism - Mahayana
Country of Origin: Malaysia

Photo courtesy of PeopleGroups.info

Majority Located Where

  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA - 7,500

  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA - 6,800

  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA - 3,700

  New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY - 3,200

  Austin-Round Rock, TX - 3,000

Click here to recommend other locations where this People Group resides.

Learn More

Brief Profile

Traditionally, Teochew speaking Chinese came from the vicinity of Shautou in northern Guangdong and southern Fujian in China. Additionally, they were known as the Chaoshan people or people of the mountains of Chao. The term Teochew (Chaozhou in phonetic Mandarin) came from the name of the ancient riverside city of Chaozhou in China, a major port in that region.

Civil wars during ancient times and the early famines that occurred in China in the 18th to 20th centuries caused massive numbers of Teochew to migrate and settle in neighboring countries, such as Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, and Vietnam. More recent migrations have resulted in these same Teochew Chinese people settling in the United States.

The Teochew dialect is essentially the language of the Chaoshan people. It evolved from the Hokkien dialect and is therefore a part of the Min Nan subgoup to which Chinese Hokkien also belongs.

The majority of Teochew people are multilingual because of their ability to adopt the language and culture of their new countries. For example, many came to the United States as war refugees from Vietnam and speak several languages: Teochew, English, Vietnamese, Mandarin, and Cantonese.

As a result, people can easily make the mistake of not differentiating a Teochew-speaking person from another Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, or other ethnic person. Teochew people speak the language of their country of origin so fluently that they can easily be identified by that country. Teochew is scattered and spoken almost anywhere, making it one of the most dominant overseas Chinese dialects in the world.

A good percentage of family-owned businesses located in the Seattle’s International District and Rainier Valley are operated by Teochew families. These include Lucky An Dong Co., Fashion Hair Salon, Chong Wah Ginseng & Herbs, Wong Tong Seafood, Phnom Penh Noodle House, New An Dong, Mekong Supermarket, Hung Loi, Inc., and Monorom Jewelry in South Seattle.

Moreover, a website and non-profit organization Gaginang.org, founded in San Francisco, periodically hosts events around the coastal United States and other parts of the world, including an annual GGN Thanksgiving gathering in San Francisco and biennial Gaginang conferences that are held in a different city every two years. These events attract many Teochews from areas like Seattle, Los Angeles, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, New York, Maryland, St. Louis, New Orleans, and Georgia. In addition, a Teo-Chew Association (TCA) exists at the University of Washington.

Teochew Chinese adhere to Chinese religion, which is a syncretistic religion mixed with Buddhist rituals, Taoist philosophy of life, Confucianism teachings, and ancestral veneration. However, differences between Teochew and other Chinese groups in terms of the gods they worship and the variances in celebrations.

With all of the above in mind, the Teochew people have their own unique social identity in the United States.

Prayer Points

  • Pray that God will breakdown spiritual strongholds that prevent Teochew from understanding truth and hope found in Jesus Christ as Immanuel.
  • Pray that Christians will develop intentional engagement strategies to share Christ with, disciple, and plant churches among Teochew in the United States.


Learning Resources

Learn more about "Learning Paths"
Online Courses for embracing, encountering and engaging diaspora people. Work at your own pace. Begin anytime and complete the course according to your schedule. Interactive, Hands-On Application.

Learn more about "Reaching the Nations"
This book delineates five disciplines Christians should develop in order to effectively reach the nations. More specifically, it will guide Christians to develop an engagement strategy in their locale.

World Religions - Beliefs Overview
An overview of major world religions and cults - their beliefs and practices.


Other Resources

Prayer Guide for Unreached Peoples
A 30 day guide to pray for unreached people groups.

Online Talking Bible - Chinese, Min Nan (Hokkien)
The purpose of Talking Bibles is to give non-readers and the blind access to the Bible in their native language.

Online Talking Bible - Chinese, Min Nan (Teochew)
The purpose of Talking Bibles is to give non-readers and the blind access to the Bible in their native language.

Prayer Guide using the GOSPELS acronym
A prayer guide that utilizes the acronym GOSPELS to pray for workers among diaspora.

Displaying 1-5 of 5 results.
Country City Metro Area Name State / Prov. Baseline Population
United StatesLALos Angeles-Long Beach-AnaheimCA6,800
United StatesBostonBoston-Cambridge-QuincyMA3,700
United StatesNYNew York-Newark-Jersey CityNY3,200
United StatesAustinAustin-Round RockTX3,000
United StatesSeattleSeattle-Tacoma-BellevueWA7,500